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Closed monoidal category
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Closed monoidal category : ウィキペディア英語版
Closed monoidal category
In mathematics, especially in category theory, a
closed monoidal category is a context where it is possible both to form tensor products of objects and to form 'mapping objects'. A classic example is the category of sets, Set, where the tensor product of sets A and B is the usual cartesian product A \times B, and the mapping object B^A is the set of functions from A to B. Another example is the category FdVect, consisting of finite-dimensional vector spaces and linear maps. Here the tensor product is the usual tensor product of vector spaces, and the mapping object is the vector space of linear maps from one vector space to another.
The 'mapping object' referred to above is also called the 'internal Hom'. The internal language of closed symmetric monoidal categories is the linear type system.
==Definition==
A closed monoidal category is a monoidal category \mathcal such that for every object B the functor given by right tensoring with B
:A\mapsto A\otimes B
has a right adjoint, written
:A\mapsto (B \Rightarrow A).
This means that there exists a bijection, called 'currying', between the Hom-sets
:\text_\mathcal(A\otimes B, C)\cong\text_\mathcal(A,B\Rightarrow C)
that is natural in both ''A'' and ''C''. In a different, but common notation, one would say that the functor
:-\otimes B:\mathcal\to\mathcal
has a right adjoint
:(- ):\mathcal\to\mathcal
Equivalently, a closed monoidal category \mathcal is a category equipped, for every two objects ''A'' and ''B'', with
* an object A\Rightarrow B,
* a morphism \mathrm_ : (A\Rightarrow B) \otimes A \to B,
satisfying the following universal property: for every morphism
:f : X\otimes A\to B
there exists a unique morphism
:h : X \to A\Rightarrow B
such that
:f = \mathrm_\circ(h \otimes \mathrm_A).
It can be shown that this construction defines a functor \Rightarrow : \mathcal^ \otimes \mathcal \to \mathcal. This functor is called the internal Hom functor, and the object A \Rightarrow B is called the internal Hom of A and B. Many other notations are in common use for the internal Hom. When the tensor product on \mathcal is the cartesian product, the usual notation is B^A and this object is called the exponential object.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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